Firefighter gloves are a type of personal protective equipment designed to protect the hands and wrists of firefighters. They are typically composed of two main parts: the glove body and the gauntlet.
Structure
Based on functionality, firefighter gloves are generally divided into four layers:
Outer Layer – Made from high-strength fabrics with properties such as flame resistance, acid and alkali resistance, and antistatic performance. The outer layer may be composed of continuous or spliced single or multi-layered materials.
Waterproof Layer – This layer is primarily made of TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane), which accounts for approximately 71% of usage. Other materials include PTFE (15%), PVC (8%), polyurethane (PU), and waterproof breathable membranes like Porelle®. Porelle®, developed by Porvair International, is specifically designed for high-performance outdoor garments, offering excellent waterproof and breathable properties.
Thermal Barrier (Insulating Layer) – Commonly made from aramid needle-punched felt. Other materials used include polyimide and carbon fiber felt.
Lining – Provides additional comfort and protection.
Standards
The main standards governing firefighter gloves include:
EN 659: Protective Gloves for Firefighters (European standard)
NFPA 1971: Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting (U.S. National Fire Protection Association)
XF7-2004: Firefighter Gloves (Chinese national standard)
Materials Overview
Outer Materials: Mostly aramid flame-resistant fabrics, aramid blends, or composites of aramid and cowhide.
Waterproof Layer Materials: Predominantly TPU (71%), followed by PTFE (15%), PVC (8%), PU, and Porelle® membranes.
Thermal Insulation Materials: Primarily aramid felt, with additional use of polyimide and carbon fiber felt.
